Riga: the Baltic capital with room to hire

Latvia's capital holds the largest working-age population in the Baltics, wages materially below Tallinn and Vilnius, and an office market moving in the tenant's favour. Every figure on this site carries its source and the date it was checked.

The Freedom Monument in Riga, seen from above, with Brīvības iela running north

377,400

working-age residents

CSB LV · 2025

€2,028

average gross monthly wage

CSB LV · Q3 2025

€16-19

Class A office, per m² per month

Colliers · Q3 2025

90+

direct flight destinations

RIX · 2025

Already operating in Riga

Accenture · SEB Global Services · Circle K · Tieto · Transcom · VISMA · C.T.CO · Cabot · Grindeks · Schneider Electric · DB Schenker · Groglass

In Q2 2025, Linstow completed Satekles Biznesa Centrs by Riga Central Station, almost fully leased to SEB's headquarters.

ColliersQ2 2025

Abstract architectural detail of a monumental civic facade

STABILITY

EU, eurozone, NATO, OECD

A

credit rating band, all four agencies

Latvia sits in the same legal, monetary and security framework as Helsinki. S&P A, Fitch A-, Moody's A3, R&I A - all with stable outlook, all issued under current conditions.

State Treasury · 2025

Abstract overhead view of empty tiered seating

TALENT

The deepest pool in the Baltics

74.9%

speak two or more foreign languages

377,400 working-age residents, 39.7% of them with higher education, and around 60,000 students - 80% of Latvia's total - studying in the city.

CSB LV · 2022, 2024, 2025

Abstract overhead view of stacked blank documents

COST

Verifiable, by activity

€3,280

software development, gross monthly

We publish wages by economic activity for Riga specifically, with the source and quarter attached. No investment agency in the region does this.

CSB LV · Q3 2025

Abstract view of an empty unfinished office interior

CAPACITY

Space on a known schedule

237,000 m²

office space announced or under construction

Kimmel Quarter, Krasta City, Verde III and IV, Preses Nama. Colliers expects the pipeline to move terms toward tenants.

Colliers, developers · 2025-2028

The screening figures, in one place

Riga generates half of Latvia's GDP and exports. It is home to 32% of the country's population; the metropolitan area holds around 46%, the highest capital-region concentration in the European Union.

Riga in numbers
Source Indicator Value
CSB LV · 2025 Working-age population 377,400
CSB LV · 2024 Employed, 15-64 282,800
State Employment Agency · December 2025 Unemployment rate 3.7%
CSB LV · 2024 Higher education attainment, 15 and over 39.7%
CSB LV · 2022 Speak two or more foreign languages, Riga region 74.9%
Ministry of Education and Science · 2025 Students in Riga ~60,000
Ministry of Education and Science · 2025 International students ~11,000
Lursoft · 2025 Economically active companies 75,200
Lursoft · 2025 Companies per 1,000 inhabitants 127.1

Latvia average: 97.7 companies per 1,000 inhabitants.

Seven sectors, seven sets of numbers

Riga City Council identifies seven priority sectors for foreign investment. Each has its own page with wages, costs, incentives and the companies already operating there.

What it costs

Gross monthly wages by activity, Riga

Gross monthly wages by activity, Riga
Activity € per month, gross
Computer programming and consulting 3,280
Head office and management consultancy 3,276
Financial services 3,125
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding 3,099
Telecommunications 2,809
Auxiliary financial services 2,777
Computer, electronic and optical manufacturing 2,737
Scientific research 2,706
All activities, Riga 2,028

CSB LV · Q3 2025

Wages have risen steadily: €1,535 in 2022, €1,706 in 2023, €1,869 in 2024, €2,028 in Q3 2025 - roughly 32% over three years. We publish the series rather than the latest figure, because the trajectory matters more than the snapshot when you are modelling five years out.

Premises and living costs

Premises and living costs
Item Cost
Class A office €16-19 per m² per month
Class B1 office €11-15 per m² per month
Warehouse €4.40-5.40 per m² per month
Living costs excluding rent €800-1,000 per person per month
Residential rent €350-650 per month

Colliers, Riga Economic Profile 2026 · Q3 2025

Latvia ranks 1st globally on the International Corporate Income Tax Index and 2nd on the International Tax Competitiveness Index. Corporate income tax is deferred until profit is distributed.

Tax Foundation2025

The office market is moving in the tenant's favour, on a known schedule

Colliers reports a growing speculative pipeline in Riga set to increase vacancy and prompt landlords to offer more incentives to secure tenants, and notes that Riga's steady speculative development is potentially shifting the market in tenants' favour. In Tallinn, by contrast, elevated rents, weak demand and a substantial pipeline mean competition for tenants is expected to remain intense.

ColliersQ2-Q3 2025

What is being built

What is being built
Project Scale Timing Developer
Verde, phases III and IV, Skanste 23,000 m² Class A announced 2025 Capitalica
Kimmel Quarter 34,000 m² office of 38,000 m² total 2028 Eastnine
Krasta City 180,000 m² total, over €200 million phased Hepsor
Preses Nama Quarter, phase 1 Class A for 2,500+ staff, BREEAM Excellent, nZEB phased -
Magdelēnas Quarter, phase 2 11,200 m² office completed 2025 Vastint Latvia

Colliers, Riga Economic Profile 2026 · 2025

A note on measurement

The Riga Economic Profile 2026 reports Class A vacancy at 18-19% for Q3 2025, while Colliers describes limited Class A availability in the same quarter. The two figures likely use different bases. We publish both rather than choose the flattering one, and we would recommend requesting current availability directly from a broker before modelling.

NOT PUBLISHED

The security question, answered with numbers

Every board evaluating the Baltics asks it. No investment promotion site in the region answers it, which we think is a mistake - silence reads worse than facts.

Four rating agencies place Latvia in the A band with a stable outlook, and these ratings were issued under current conditions, not before 2022: S&P A, Fitch A-, Moody's A3, R&I A.

State Treasury2025

Latvia has been a NATO member since 2004 and is in the EU, the eurozone, the OECD and the WTO - the same legal, monetary and security framework as Helsinki. GDP growth is forecast at 4.7% for 2026, 4.7% for 2027 and 4.6% for 2028, with inflation at 2.2-2.3%.

Ministry of Finance2026-2028 forecast

Capital is voting accordingly. Foreign investment in the share capital of Riga-registered companies rose from €9.90 billion in 2024 to €12.47 billion in 2025, a 26% increase. Sweden alone holds €4.36 billion of it.

Lursoft2025

Risk here is not unpriced. It has been priced, by people whose job it is, and the price is investment grade.

Riga against the alternatives, honestly

Average gross monthly wage, Riga against the alternatives
Source Location Average gross monthly wage
CSB LV · Q3 2025 Riga (Latvia) €2,028
Statistics Estonia · 2025 Tallinn (Estonia) €2,451
Sodra · Q4 2025 Lithuania (national) €2,480
CSB LV · Q2 2025 Latvia (national) €1,808

Vilnius city wages are not published in a citable form; the Lithuanian national figure is shown instead. Vilnius sits above the national average, so the gap to Riga is wider than this table shows.

Where Riga wins: labour cost, market saturation, forward office supply, metropolitan scale within the Baltics.

Where Riga does not win, and we will not pretend otherwise:

  • Vilnius (Lithuania) has a deeper business services sector, better sector data and a decade's head start. Lithuania publishes an annual GBS report surveying 64 companies employing over 24,000 professionals. Riga has no equivalent. If your requirement is a mature cluster with proven scale, Vilnius is the stronger answer today.
  • Warsaw and Kraków (Poland) offer far greater absolute scale. If you need to hire 2,000 people in one location, Poland is the answer.
  • Sofia (Bulgaria) is cheaper.
  • Helsinki (Finland) and Stockholm (Sweden) offer a quality and stability premium that costs roughly double.

Riga's case is specific: the largest labour pool in the Baltics, the least competition per hire, and lower cost than Tallinn or Vilnius. If that is what your business case needs, the numbers are on this page.

Documents in preparation

We are building four downloadable resources. Each will be published with its methodology and a revision date.

Abstract overhead view of an open archive drawer

Riga Cost Model

Fully loaded annual cost per FTE by role, including employer contributions.

In preparation - requires primary sourcing of employer social contribution rates

Riga Talent Fact Sheet

Pool, wages by activity, languages, education.

In preparation

Baltic Comparison Pack

Riga, Vilnius and Tallinn on common indicators.

In preparation - constrained by the availability of city-level Lithuanian wage data

Sector One-Pagers

Board-ready, one per priority sector.

In preparation

Talk to someone who knows your sector

Portrait of Ilze Bērziņa, placeholder advisor

Ilze Bērziņa

Global business services, financial services, ICT

Portrait of Mārtiņš Ozols, placeholder advisor

Mārtiņš Ozols

Manufacturing, life sciences, real estate

Portrait of Elīna Krastiņa, placeholder advisor

Elīna Krastiņa

Startups, film, investor aftercare

We reply within one business day. First contact is a conversation, not a form: tell us the function, the headcount and the timeline, and we will send back the relevant cost and talent data within three working days. There is no charge at any stage.

Placeholder contacts. Portraits are AI-generated for demonstration.

Once you're here

Abstract view of an empty concrete and steel stair

Setting up. Company registration, banking, accounting and legal introductions.

Hiring. Recruitment partners, typical timelines, employment law basics.

Relocating your team. Residence permits, international schools - Riga has several offering IB, Cambridge, British and American programmes, with children from more than 50 countries - housing, healthcare and cost of living.

Growing. Green Corridor fast-tracking for priority projects with a single named curator. Special Economic Zones offering an 80% rebate on corporate and real estate tax. Up to 90% real estate tax reduction for qualifying Riga projects. Relocation co-financing for highly qualified specialists.

Most foreign investment worldwide is expansion by companies already present. If you are one of them, the same support applies.

The Riga Brief is an independent resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or operated by Riga City Council, the Riga Investment and Tourism Agency or the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia.

This site is a design and development demonstration. Contact details are placeholders and the portraits are AI-generated. Apart from the Freedom Monument photograph by Ivars Utināns via Unsplash, illustrative imagery is AI-generated and does not depict specific locations in Riga.