Riga: the Baltic capital with room to hire
Latvia's capital holds the largest working-age population in the Baltics, wages materially below Tallinn and Vilnius, and an office market moving in the tenant's favour. Every figure on this site carries its source and the date it was checked.
377,400
working-age residents
CSB LV · 2025
€2,028
average gross monthly wage
CSB LV · Q3 2025
€16-19
Class A office, per m² per month
Colliers · Q3 2025
90+
direct flight destinations
RIX · 2025
Already operating in Riga
Accenture · SEB Global Services · Circle K · Tieto · Transcom · VISMA · C.T.CO · Cabot · Grindeks · Schneider Electric · DB Schenker · Groglass
In Q2 2025, Linstow completed Satekles Biznesa Centrs by Riga Central Station, almost fully leased to SEB's headquarters.
ColliersQ2 2025
STABILITY
EU, eurozone, NATO, OECD
A
credit rating band, all four agencies
Latvia sits in the same legal, monetary and security framework as Helsinki. S&P A, Fitch A-, Moody's A3, R&I A - all with stable outlook, all issued under current conditions.
State Treasury · 2025
TALENT
The deepest pool in the Baltics
74.9%
speak two or more foreign languages
377,400 working-age residents, 39.7% of them with higher education, and around 60,000 students - 80% of Latvia's total - studying in the city.
CSB LV · 2022, 2024, 2025
COST
Verifiable, by activity
€3,280
software development, gross monthly
We publish wages by economic activity for Riga specifically, with the source and quarter attached. No investment agency in the region does this.
CSB LV · Q3 2025
CAPACITY
Space on a known schedule
237,000 m²
office space announced or under construction
Kimmel Quarter, Krasta City, Verde III and IV, Preses Nama. Colliers expects the pipeline to move terms toward tenants.
Colliers, developers · 2025-2028
The screening figures, in one place
Riga generates half of Latvia's GDP and exports. It is home to 32% of the country's population; the metropolitan area holds around 46%, the highest capital-region concentration in the European Union.
| Source | Indicator | Value |
|---|---|---|
| CSB LV · 2025 | Working-age population | 377,400 |
| CSB LV · 2024 | Employed, 15-64 | 282,800 |
| State Employment Agency · December 2025 | Unemployment rate | 3.7% |
| CSB LV · 2024 | Higher education attainment, 15 and over | 39.7% |
| CSB LV · 2022 | Speak two or more foreign languages, Riga region | 74.9% |
| Ministry of Education and Science · 2025 | Students in Riga | ~60,000 |
| Ministry of Education and Science · 2025 | International students | ~11,000 |
| Lursoft · 2025 | Economically active companies | 75,200 |
| Lursoft · 2025 | Companies per 1,000 inhabitants | 127.1 |
Latvia average: 97.7 companies per 1,000 inhabitants.
Seven sectors, seven sets of numbers
Riga City Council identifies seven priority sectors for foreign investment. Each has its own page with wages, costs, incentives and the companies already operating there.
Global business services and financial services
Three EBSA awards for the fastest-growing business services city in CEE
€3,125
CSB LV · Q3 2025
ICT and software
Programming wages roughly 10% below Estonia's ICT average
€3,280
CSB LV · Q3 2025
High value-added manufacturing
A designated priority industrial zone with the cluster already in place
€4.40-5.40
Colliers · Q3 2025
Life sciences
Fourth-largest sector in Riga by foreign investor count
408
Lursoft · 2025
Real estate
Largest sector by investor count, second by investment volume
€1.16bn
Lursoft · 2025
Startups
First in the Baltics with a dedicated startup law
€69m
Riga Economic Profile 2026 · 2025
Film
A city rebate on top of the national scheme, and they combine
25%
Riga Film Fund · 2025
What it costs
Gross monthly wages by activity, Riga
| Activity | € per month, gross |
|---|---|
| Computer programming and consulting | 3,280 |
| Head office and management consultancy | 3,276 |
| Financial services | 3,125 |
| Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding | 3,099 |
| Telecommunications | 2,809 |
| Auxiliary financial services | 2,777 |
| Computer, electronic and optical manufacturing | 2,737 |
| Scientific research | 2,706 |
| All activities, Riga | 2,028 |
CSB LV · Q3 2025
Wages have risen steadily: €1,535 in 2022, €1,706 in 2023, €1,869 in 2024, €2,028 in Q3 2025 - roughly 32% over three years. We publish the series rather than the latest figure, because the trajectory matters more than the snapshot when you are modelling five years out.
Premises and living costs
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Class A office | €16-19 per m² per month |
| Class B1 office | €11-15 per m² per month |
| Warehouse | €4.40-5.40 per m² per month |
| Living costs excluding rent | €800-1,000 per person per month |
| Residential rent | €350-650 per month |
Colliers, Riga Economic Profile 2026 · Q3 2025
Latvia ranks 1st globally on the International Corporate Income Tax Index and 2nd on the International Tax Competitiveness Index. Corporate income tax is deferred until profit is distributed.
Tax Foundation2025
The office market is moving in the tenant's favour, on a known schedule
Colliers reports a growing speculative pipeline in Riga set to increase vacancy and prompt landlords to offer more incentives to secure tenants, and notes that Riga's steady speculative development is potentially shifting the market in tenants' favour. In Tallinn, by contrast, elevated rents, weak demand and a substantial pipeline mean competition for tenants is expected to remain intense.
ColliersQ2-Q3 2025
What is being built
| Project | Scale | Timing | Developer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verde, phases III and IV, Skanste | 23,000 m² Class A | announced 2025 | Capitalica |
| Kimmel Quarter | 34,000 m² office of 38,000 m² total | 2028 | Eastnine |
| Krasta City | 180,000 m² total, over €200 million | phased | Hepsor |
| Preses Nama Quarter, phase 1 | Class A for 2,500+ staff, BREEAM Excellent, nZEB | phased | - |
| Magdelēnas Quarter, phase 2 | 11,200 m² office | completed 2025 | Vastint Latvia |
Colliers, Riga Economic Profile 2026 · 2025
A note on measurement
The Riga Economic Profile 2026 reports Class A vacancy at 18-19% for Q3 2025, while Colliers describes limited Class A availability in the same quarter. The two figures likely use different bases. We publish both rather than choose the flattering one, and we would recommend requesting current availability directly from a broker before modelling.
NOT PUBLISHED
The security question, answered with numbers
Every board evaluating the Baltics asks it. No investment promotion site in the region answers it, which we think is a mistake - silence reads worse than facts.
Four rating agencies place Latvia in the A band with a stable outlook, and these ratings were issued under current conditions, not before 2022: S&P A, Fitch A-, Moody's A3, R&I A.
State Treasury2025
Latvia has been a NATO member since 2004 and is in the EU, the eurozone, the OECD and the WTO - the same legal, monetary and security framework as Helsinki. GDP growth is forecast at 4.7% for 2026, 4.7% for 2027 and 4.6% for 2028, with inflation at 2.2-2.3%.
Ministry of Finance2026-2028 forecast
Capital is voting accordingly. Foreign investment in the share capital of Riga-registered companies rose from €9.90 billion in 2024 to €12.47 billion in 2025, a 26% increase. Sweden alone holds €4.36 billion of it.
Lursoft2025
Risk here is not unpriced. It has been priced, by people whose job it is, and the price is investment grade.
Riga against the alternatives, honestly
| Source | Location | Average gross monthly wage |
|---|---|---|
| CSB LV · Q3 2025 | Riga (Latvia) | €2,028 |
| Statistics Estonia · 2025 | Tallinn (Estonia) | €2,451 |
| Sodra · Q4 2025 | Lithuania (national) | €2,480 |
| CSB LV · Q2 2025 | Latvia (national) | €1,808 |
Vilnius city wages are not published in a citable form; the Lithuanian national figure is shown instead. Vilnius sits above the national average, so the gap to Riga is wider than this table shows.
Where Riga wins: labour cost, market saturation, forward office supply, metropolitan scale within the Baltics.
Where Riga does not win, and we will not pretend otherwise:
- Vilnius (Lithuania) has a deeper business services sector, better sector data and a decade's head start. Lithuania publishes an annual GBS report surveying 64 companies employing over 24,000 professionals. Riga has no equivalent. If your requirement is a mature cluster with proven scale, Vilnius is the stronger answer today.
- Warsaw and Kraków (Poland) offer far greater absolute scale. If you need to hire 2,000 people in one location, Poland is the answer.
- Sofia (Bulgaria) is cheaper.
- Helsinki (Finland) and Stockholm (Sweden) offer a quality and stability premium that costs roughly double.
Riga's case is specific: the largest labour pool in the Baltics, the least competition per hire, and lower cost than Tallinn or Vilnius. If that is what your business case needs, the numbers are on this page.
Documents in preparation
We are building four downloadable resources. Each will be published with its methodology and a revision date.
Riga Cost Model
Fully loaded annual cost per FTE by role, including employer contributions.
In preparation - requires primary sourcing of employer social contribution ratesRiga Talent Fact Sheet
Pool, wages by activity, languages, education.
In preparationBaltic Comparison Pack
Riga, Vilnius and Tallinn on common indicators.
In preparation - constrained by the availability of city-level Lithuanian wage dataSector One-Pagers
Board-ready, one per priority sector.
In preparationTalk to someone who knows your sector
Ilze Bērziņa
Global business services, financial services, ICT
We reply within one business day. First contact is a conversation, not a form: tell us the function, the headcount and the timeline, and we will send back the relevant cost and talent data within three working days. There is no charge at any stage.
Placeholder contacts. Portraits are AI-generated for demonstration.
Once you're here
Setting up. Company registration, banking, accounting and legal introductions.
Hiring. Recruitment partners, typical timelines, employment law basics.
Relocating your team. Residence permits, international schools - Riga has several offering IB, Cambridge, British and American programmes, with children from more than 50 countries - housing, healthcare and cost of living.
Growing. Green Corridor fast-tracking for priority projects with a single named curator. Special Economic Zones offering an 80% rebate on corporate and real estate tax. Up to 90% real estate tax reduction for qualifying Riga projects. Relocation co-financing for highly qualified specialists.
Most foreign investment worldwide is expansion by companies already present. If you are one of them, the same support applies.
The Riga Brief is an independent resource. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or operated by Riga City Council, the Riga Investment and Tourism Agency or the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia.
This site is a design and development demonstration. Contact details are placeholders and the portraits are AI-generated. Apart from the Freedom Monument photograph by Ivars Utināns via Unsplash, illustrative imagery is AI-generated and does not depict specific locations in Riga.